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Oxygen balance tnt

WebSep 8, 2024 · TNT is a very fuel-rich explosive as indicated by the large negative oxygen balance value of −74%. It means that there is not enough oxygen in its initial chemical compound, and extra oxygen is needed to make the afterburning energy release possible. Does explosion require oxygen? WebJul 9, 2024 · Oxygen-insensitive NAD(P)H:nitroreductases (NR) reduce nitroaromatics (Ar-NO2) into hydroxylamines (Ar-NHOH) through nitroso (Ar-NO) intermediates. Ar-NO may be reduced both enzymatically and directly by reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide or its phosphate NAD(P)H, however, it is unclear which process is predominant in catalysis of …

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WebOct 24, 2024 · We have to look at its oxidation (burning, explosion) of TNT: 4 C₇H₅N₃O₆ + 21 O₂ → 28 CO₂ + 10 H₂O + 6 N₂ + heat. So trinitrotoluene need more oxygen atoms that is have to be fully oxidized so the oxygen balance will be negative. An empirical formula with which you calculate the oxygen balance percent (OB %) is: WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information mountview fleetwood postcode https://grupomenades.com

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Web1. Solution - To determine the oxygen balance for TNT with molecular formula C7H5N3O9 having molecular weight (12*7+1*5+14*3+16*9) is equal to 275 gram, we need to know … WebA combustible combines with excess oxygen in an explosive to achieve oxygen balance, to prevent the formation of nitrous oxides (toxic fumes), and to lower the heat of the explosion. Chapter 2 EXPLOSIVES. 22 Oxygen carriers. Oxygen carriers assure complete oxidation of the carbon in the explosive mixture, which WebThe TNT equivalence of an explosive is given as the equivalent mass of TNT required to produce a blast wave of equal magnitude to that produced by a unit weight of the … mountview foundation course

Erythritol Tetranitrate - Oxygen Balance Technology Trends

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Oxygen balance tnt

Chapter 2 EXPLOSIVES - National Park Service

WebOxygen balance: −6.31 atom -g/kg Melting point: 141.3 °C (pure), 140–141 °C (technical) Trauzl lead block test: 523 cm 3 (other values: 500 cm 3 when sealed with sand, or 560 cm 3 when sealed with water) WebThe oxygen balance can therefore be used to optimize the composition of the explosive to give an oxygen balance as close to zero as possible. For example, TNT has an oxygen balance of −73.96; it is therefore very deficient in oxygen, and by mixing it with 79% ammonium nitrate which has an oxygen balance of +19.99 the oxygen balance is reduced …

Oxygen balance tnt

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WebThe oxygen balance can now be calculated as shown in Equation. (5.19) For binary mixtures the calculated value of Ω is directly proportional to the amount of each component and … WebIf an explosive contains more oxygen than needed to completely oxidize the fuel, then is has a positive oxygen balance. If it doesn't have enough oxygen, then it has a negative oxygen balance. Examples of explosives which have a positive oxygen balance are nitroglycerine, ammonium nitrate, nitroform, tetranitromethane and erythritol tetranitrate.

WebTNT and ammonium nitrate 80% known as 80/20 amatol explosive. This paper focuses on the thermal and kinetic study of TNT and 80/20 amatol vis-à-vis oxygen balance. Thermal and kinetic parameters along with the oxygen balance of both TNT and 80/20 amatol have been determined using simultaneous thermal analysis. WebOxygen balance values: TNT = -74.0 %, potassium nitrate =+39.6 % This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. See Answer Question: Calculate an optimal formulation (as % mass) for an explosive made of TNT and potassium nitrate.

WebDec 1, 2000 · The faster decay of impulse with distance for all of the explosives examined except nitroguanidine may be linked with the oxygen balance of the explosives. TNT and nitroguanidine are both heavily oxygen deficient [13] (−73.9% for TNT and −30.7% for nitroguanidine) and consequently the detonation products contain hot fuel, which … WebOct 7, 2024 · It was found that the formation of co-crystal between CL-20 and TNT can improve the oxygen balance of the explosive and substantially increase the TNT detonation parameters. For example, compared to pure CL-20/TNT co-crystal detonation parameters, the CL-20 detonation velocity loss was 11.8% and the TNT detonation velocity was …

WebThe family of explosives called amatols are mixtures of ammonium nitrate and TNT. Ammonium nitrate has an oxygen balance of +20% and TNT has an oxygen balance of …

WebJun 1, 2024 · Among them, according to the level of oxygen balance and the criterion of high explosives, this article adopts low-density nanocarbon parameters for TNT, TATB, TETRYL, PETN, and HNS, that is {V 0, B 0, α 0} = {5.47981 × e-6, 3.0 × e 10, 3.0 × e-5}, while for RDX, and TKX-50, high-density nanocarbon parameters are adopted that {V 0, B 0, α ... mountview garageWeban explosion or detonation. Since an adequate supply of oxygen cannot be drawn from the air, a source of oxygen must be incorporated into the explosive mixture. Some explosives, … heart of the lakes low fold cottageWeb55+ Active Living. Spread over 161 rolling acres of natural and landscaped beauty in the Cascade foothills, Providence Point overlooks nearby Lake Sammamish and the scenic Issaquah valley. Our active community of adults, 55 and older, offers the comfort, convenience, security, and quality of life you are seeking. Conveniently located 20 minutes ... heart of the lakes the blithe hareWeboxygen balance The Chemistry of Explosives, Second Edition Ideal for A level students and new graduates with no previous knowledge of explosive materials, this concise, readable … mountview fortlawn community centreheart of the lakes the schoolWebNov 15, 2024 · 58. Oxygen Balance: It is a difference between the oxygen content in the molecule of the explosive and the oxygen required to oxidize the carbon and hydrogen contained in it . RDX: It is CYLOMETHYLENE TRINITROAMINE and is a powerful high explosive . TNT: It is produced by nitration of toluene and is a powerful high explosive. 58 … mountview garage horncastleWebThis oxygen balance can be defined as the amount of oxygen, expressed in weight percent, liberated as a result of the complete conversion of the explosive material to carbon … mountview freedom nh